Saint Helena is a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, around 2,000 kilometres west of Africa, roughly halfway between South America and South Africa.
The British Overseas Territory is about 16 by 8 kilometres in size and home to around 4,255 residents.
The wind project on Saint Helena began around the year 2000 with three Lagerwey 18/80 turbines. In 2009, Ecoways expanded the project with three additional WES 80 turbines, each producing 80 kW. In 2014, another six turbines were added.
Today, twelve wind turbines in total supply electricity to the island, covering about 20% of its energy requirements, and up to 30% in particularly windy months.
Saint Helena is very remote - in fact until 2016, it was only accessible by ship.
Transport capacity has historically been (and continues to be) limited, and the terrain is steep and difficult to access.
Every technical installation here posed a huge logistical challenge.
For many years, all materials, from equipment and machinery to the diesel for the generators, had to be shipped in. This was expensive, risky, and not always reliable.
Ecoways engineers had to fly to Cape Town and then take a five-day voyage by ship just to reach the island.
As living standards rose, energy consumption increased, but electricity generation remained completely dependent on diesel generators.
Number of small wind turbines
Rotor diameter (meters)
Total installed capacity (kWh)
The government had a clear vision: Saint Helena was to become a green and independent energy model.
But how could the island meet rising power demand locally and in a sustainable way?
The answer: wind energy – reliable, local, and future-proof.
Up to 2014, the island’s power came from six wind turbines and six ageing diesel generators.
All diesel was shipped in, and electricity was distributed via an 11 kV medium-voltage network.
The first three wind turbines, installed back in 1998, produced up to 600,000 kWh per year of clean energy.
Since then, electricity demand has doubled, driving the expansion of wind power.
Today, Saint Helena’s daily power supply is based on a hybrid system combining 12 WES 80 wind turbines with four diesel generators, all controlled by a single central switchboard.
Together, the installations produce around 2.4 million kWh of clean electricity per year, saving the island roughly € 1 million in diesel costs annually.
SCADA system for real-time data and performance tracking
The turbines on Saint Helena operate alongside diesel generators. When needed, the generators provide additional power or take over during turbine maintenance. This setup (wind first, Ecoways’ preferred way of working) forms a reliable hybrid energy system.
Each of the twelve WES 80 turbines regulates its power output in two ways:
All WES turbines are equipped with a unique passive pitch system based on the balanced-hub principle.
Developed in 1980 and optimized for more than 35 years, this technology is ideal for medium-sized wind turbines.
The benefit: less wear, longer lifespan.
Why a passive pitch system?
You can't be self-sufficient with just solar energy. Wind energy is also needed. With a small windmill you can supply your farm with energy in the winter months, while solar panels provide the necessary power in the summer months.
Wij zien over het algemeen de beste resultaten met de combinatie van 2/3 wind en 1/3 zon.
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