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Customer Experience

Small wind turbines on St. Helena

Saint Helena is a remote island in the South Atlantic Ocean, around 2,000 kilometres west of Africa, roughly halfway between South America and South Africa.

The British Overseas Territory is about 16 by 8 kilometres in size and home to around 4,255 residents.

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The wind project on Saint Helena began around the year 2000 with three Lagerwey 18/80 turbines. In 2009, Ecoways expanded the project with three additional WES 80 turbines, each producing 80 kW. In 2014, another six turbines were added.

Today, twelve wind turbines in total supply electricity to the island, covering about 20% of its energy requirements, and up to 30% in particularly windy months.

A Unique Location with Unique Conditions

Saint Helena is very remote - in fact until 2016, it was only accessible by ship. 

Transport capacity has historically been (and continues to be) limited, and the terrain is steep and difficult to access. 

Every technical installation here posed a huge logistical challenge.

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WES - Ecoways Migration - St Helena Case Study - 3

Power Supply with Obstacles

For many years, all materials, from equipment and machinery to the diesel for the generators, had to be shipped in. This was expensive, risky, and not always reliable.

Ecoways engineers had to fly to Cape Town and then take a five-day voyage by ship just to reach the island.

As living standards rose, energy consumption increased, but electricity generation remained completely dependent on diesel generators.

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12

Number of small wind turbines

Ecoways Icon White Rotor Diameter

18

Rotor diameter (meters)

Ecoways Icon White Max Output

960

Total installed capacity (kWh)

The Island’s Green Ambitions

The government had a clear vision: Saint Helena was to become a green and independent energy model.

But how could the island meet rising power demand locally and in a sustainable way?

The answer: wind energy – reliable, local, and future-proof.

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WES - Ecoways Migration - St Helena Case Study - 5

Energy Supply Pre-2014

Up to 2014, the island’s power came from six wind turbines and six ageing diesel generators.
All diesel was shipped in, and electricity was distributed via an 11 kV medium-voltage network.

Growing Demand, More Wind

The first three wind turbines, installed back in 1998, produced up to 600,000 kWh per year of clean energy.

Since then, electricity demand has doubled, driving the expansion of wind power.

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WES 80 Power generation

A Hybrid Solution with Real Impact

Today, Saint Helena’s daily power supply is based on a hybrid system combining 12 WES 80 wind turbines with four diesel generators, all controlled by a single central switchboard.

Together, the installations produce around 2.4 million kWh of clean electricity per year, saving the island roughly € 1 million in diesel costs annually.

Success factors on St. Helena

Local collaboration

  • Close cooperation with local companies and communities
  • Training of local technicians and engineers
  • Maintenance carried out by local professionals

Digital monitoring

  • SCADA system for real-time data and performance tracking

Logistics

  • WES turbines fit in standard 40-foot containers, making transport possible even to remote sites

Operational excellence

  • First-class project management
  • Experienced engineering teams

Hybrid energy system at the St. Helena wind farm

The turbines on Saint Helena operate alongside diesel generators. When needed, the generators provide additional power or take over during turbine maintenance. This setup (wind first, Ecoways’ preferred way of working) forms a reliable hybrid energy system.

Each of the twelve WES 80 turbines regulates its power output in two ways:

  • Primary control: based on grid frequency (passive pitch system)
  • Secondary control: through communication (optical, internet, etc.)

Passive pitch system

All WES turbines are equipped with a unique passive pitch system based on the balanced-hub principle.

Developed in 1980 and optimized for more than 35 years, this technology is ideal for medium-sized wind turbines.

The benefit: less wear, longer lifespan.

Why a passive pitch system?

  • Limits the maximum rotor speed
  • Reduces power output when needed

Wind & zon

You can't be self-sufficient with just solar energy. Wind energy is also needed. With a small windmill you can supply your farm with energy in the winter months, while solar panels provide the necessary power in the summer months.

Wij zien over het algemeen de beste resultaten met de combinatie van 2/3 wind en 1/3 zon.

Monthly graph wind+sun NL
Monthly graph wind+sun NL
Could wind energy work for my location?

Let's find out together! We offer a free site analysis of your location and calculate an estimate based on your unique set-up.